Lethal Yellowing page 2

Example of a phytoplasmas life cycle:

REFERENCES:

• Prepared by Cherry Chandler, Arizona Department of Agriculture

Berlin, Chris ; Lethal Yellowing in Belize, San Pedro, Belize; March 2004 web-site.
http://www.amber griscaye .com/c ocopalms/ly.html

Bourdeix, R. K. Allou, and J. L. Konan Konan ; Lethal Yellowing Diseases of the Coconut Palm, an Overview;
http://www.plantapalm.com /vpe/pestsndiseases/vpe_ly_coconut.htm

Harrison, Nigel ; Centre for Information on Coconut Lethal Yellowing, CICLY, Cientifica de Yucatán; March 2004 web-site.
http://www.ci cy. mx/dir_aca d/cicly/main.html

Howard, F. W., and Nigel A. Harrison ; Lethal Yellowing of Palms; University of Florida; March 2004 web-site.
http ://flrec.ifas.ufl.ed u/Hor t/Pal ms/l ethal_yellow_facts.htm#Causal%20Organism

Lethal Yellowing of Palms ; Monroe County Extension Service, Key West, FL; March 2004 web-site.
http://monroe.i fas. ufl. edu/Lethal%20Yellowing%20of%20Palms%20Page%201.htm

Lethal Yellowing; Palm Tree Care ; Treehelp.com; March 2004 web-site.
http://www.palm-tree.n et/palm-tree-lethal-yellowing.htm

Mariau, D. , S. K. Dery, A Sangaré, Y. P. N’Cho, R. Philippe ; Coconut Lethal Yellowing Disease in Ghana and Planting Material Tolerance; March 2004 web-site.
http://www.plantapalm.com /vpe/ pestsndiseases/vpe_coconutly2.ht m

What are Phytoplasmas? University of Tokyo
http://user.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~knamba/e/what.htm

What are Phytoplasmas? ; University of Wisconsin; web-site last update January 2003.
http://www.plantpath.wisc.edu/s oyhealth/Plodescr.htm

Woeste, John, and Henry Donselman ; Lethal Yellowing of Palm Trees in Florida; Florida Cooperative Extension, University of Florida; March 2004 web-site.
http://www.floridaplants.com/horticulture/ly.htm