Hickory Shuckworm page 2

Generalized Life Cycle (completes 2-5 generations a year):

REFERENCES:

• Prepared by Cherry Chandler and Chris Baptista, Arizona Department of Agriculture

English, L. M ., Extension Entomologist; Controlling Hickory Shuckworm; New Mexico State University, Guide H-633; L. M. English, Extension Entomologist; revised May 1998; January 2004 web-site.
http://w ww.cahe.n msu .edu/pubs/_h/h-633.pdf

Hickory Shuckworm ; Forestry Images – USDA Cooperative Extension Slides; The Bugwood Network, University of Georgia, Warnell School of Forest Resources; image credits; Louis Tedders, Clyde S. Gorsuch; January 2004 web-site.
http://www.ipmimages.or g/browse/subimages.cfm?sub=2614

Hickory Shuckworm ; The University of Georgia, Entomology, Pest Management Handbook; January 2004 web-site.
http://www.gai pm.org/pecan/scout/html/shuckworm.htm

Smith George S. and Maureen H. O’Day , Department of Entomology, University of Missouri-Columbia and William Reid, Kansas State University; Hickory Shuckworm; Tree Help.com; January 2004 web-site.
http://www .treehelp.com/trees/hickory/pecan-hickory-iandd-hickory-shuckworm.asp

Tedders , Louis; Pecan Insects, The W. Louis Tedders Collection; January 2004 web-site. http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Campus/3370/hickory_shuckworm_insects.htm

USDA Science & Education Administration, Agricultural Reviews & Manuals, ARM-S-5, November 1979